大学生网络成瘾状况调查

Investigation on internet addiction disorder in college students

目的了解大学生网络成瘾状况及与感觉寻求的关系。方法采用网络成瘾问卷和感觉寻求量表,于2007年对吉林省长春市3所高校的1 227名大学生进行调查。结果大学生网络成瘾发生率为7.8%,男生发生率为12.66%,女生为5.46%,男女差异有统计学意义(χ2=19.60,P<0.01);网络游戏成瘾大学生感觉寻求的去抑制因子以及感觉寻求总分与非网络游戏成瘾大学生差异有统计学意义(t值分别为2.945,2.802,P均<0.01);网络交际成瘾大学生感觉寻求的去抑制因子以及感觉寻求总分与非网络交际成瘾大学生差异有统计学意义(t值分别为4.188,2.271,P均<0.05);感觉寻求的去抑制因子分以及感觉寻求总分与网络成瘾呈显著正相关(r分别为0.721,0.632,P均<0.01)。结论网络成瘾大学生存在高感觉寻求水平并对网络成瘾有一定的影响。

Objective To investigate the status of college students with internet addiction disorder（IAD） and the relationship with sensation seeking. Methods IAD Test Questionnaire and Sensation Seeking Scale were administered to 1 227 college students in three colleges in Changehun in 2007. Results The incidence of fAD in college students was 7.8 %, and 12.66 % for male, 5.46 % for female. Significant difference of the incidence existed between different sexs. The difference of the disinhibition of sensation seeking and the summation of sensation seeking had significant difference between gaming addiction disorder and others（ t = 2. 945, 2.802, P 〈 0.01）. The difference of the disinhibition of sensation seeking and the summation of sensation seeking had significant difference between communication addiction disorder and others（ t = 4.188, 2. 271, P 〈 0.05）. The disinhibition of sensation seeking and the summation of sensation seeking correlated positively with the IAD（ r = 0. 721,0. 632, P 〈 0.01）. Conclusion College students with IAD had high sensation seeking and the sensation seeking had certain influence on IAD.