和谐社会构建中的不和谐人口因素探析——基于广东省出生性别比偏高问题的研究

Research on the Disharmonious Population Factors in the Course of the Harmonious Society Construction——Based on the High Sex Ratio at Birth of Guangdong Province

人口性别比协调是一重要的社会"稳定器"和"平衡木",而出生性别比是人口性别比的先导。广东省在构建和谐社会进程中所面临的不和谐人口要素之一便是出生性别比偏高。通过从孩次、城乡、区域以及人口流迁等方面进行剖析,广东省出生人口性别比在上述几个方面均出现了不同程度的失衡。通过"剥离"发现,广东省出生人口性别比的总体偏高主要还是由于粤北和粤西等不发达地区农村户籍育龄妇女的超高出生性别比拉动所致,主要应从观念、领导、管理和法制等面标本兼治、综合治理。

We established a capital and labor model which can flow freely at the background of the integration of urban and rural economic growth. And pointed that the model exist a only optimal path of growth. Then we found the secret of the takeoff of Yishui county＇s economic. On this basis, we gave a few are available for reference to the opinions and suggestions.