肠功能恢复汤对肠缺血-再灌注损伤大鼠肠黏膜屏障的影响

Effect of decoction to help recover intestinal function on the intestinal mucosal barrier of rats with gut ischemia-reperfusion injury

目的观察肠功能恢复汤对肠缺血-再灌注损伤大鼠肠黏膜屏障的影响,探索多器官功能障碍综合征的新的防治途径。方法SD大鼠45只,随机分为3组:正常对照组、肠缺血-再灌注损伤模型组、肠功能恢复汤治疗组,分别检测各组血清中二胺氧化酶(DAO)和D-乳酸含量,收集小肠灌洗液并测定灌洗液中的溶菌酶含量,同时取肠系膜静脉血、肠系膜淋巴结、肝及脾组织进行细菌培养,观察细菌移位情况,取回肠组织制成石蜡切片,HE染色光镜下观察,测量小肠黏膜厚度、绒毛高度和隐窝深度,取回肠组织制成电镜标本,透射电镜观察。结果肠功能恢复汤组与模型组相比,血清中DAO和D-乳酸含量均显著降低(P<0.01),小肠灌洗液中溶菌酶含量显著升高(P<0.01),细菌移位率显著降低(P<0.01)。肠功能恢复汤组小肠黏膜的病理形态明显好于模型组。结论肠功能恢复汤对肠缺血-再灌注损伤大鼠的肠黏膜屏障具有保护作用。

Objective To investigate the effect of the decoction to help recover intestinal function on the intestinal mucosal barrier of rats with gut ischemia-reperfusion injury. Methods Forty-five SD rats were divided into three groups randomly： control group,gut ischemia-reperfusion injury group and decoction group.We detected the content of DAO and D-lactate in serum and lysozyme in perfusate of intestine in each group.We observed the bacteria translocation,the change of ileum mucous membrane in pathomorphology and intestinal villi. Results Compared with those in gut ischemia-reperfusion injury group,the contents of DAO and D-lactate and bacteria translocation ratio were all lower in decoction group（P 〈0.01）,but the content of lysozyme in perfusate was higher（P 〈0.01）.The ileum mucous membranes in decoction group were better than in gut ischemia-reperfusion injury group in pathomorphology. Conclusion The decoction to help recover intestinal function can protect the intestinal mucosal barrier of rats with gut ischemia-reperfusion injury from damage.