克拉玛依市共青团干部艾滋病防治知识水平调查及短期培训效果评价

Survey of the level of AIDS Prevention Knowledge and Evaluation of Short-term Training in the Communist Youth League Cadres in Kelamayi

[目的]了解共青团干部艾滋病防治知识水平,评价对其进行短期培训提高艾滋病防治知识水平的效果。[方法]2008年3月,在克拉玛依市选择151名共青团干部进行问卷调查,采用教学与辅导相结合的方式,进行短期培训,并评价其效果。[结果]调查151人,对艾滋病传播途径与非传播途径的知晓率,培训前为76.53%,培训后为93.67%(P<0.01?;对艾滋病预防措施的知晓率,培训前为87.81%,培训后为99.47%(P<0.01);对艾滋病病人和HIV感染者认为应同情和关心者,培训前占82.12%,培训后占85.43%(P>0.05);对婚前性行为表示反对者,培训前占60.93%,培训后占68.87%(P>0.05)。[结论]共青团干部艾滋病知识知晓水平较高,短期培训后艾滋病知识水平进一步提高。

[Objective]To understand the level of AIDS prevention knowledge in the Communist Youth League cadres and evaluate the effect of the level of AIDS prevention knowledge by short-term training. [Methods] Questionnaire was conducted among 151 Communist Youth League cadres in keramay in March 2008,the effect of Shortterm training with the combination of teaching and counseling was evaluated. [Results]After Short-term training,the rate of awareness about transmission channels of AIDS was 93.61% （former was 76.53, P〈0.01） and AIDS prevention knowledge was 99.47 % （former is 87.81%, P〈0. 01） and AIDS patients and HIV infected persons which should be sympathy and concerned accounted for 85.43% （former was 82.12, P〉0. 05） and opposition to premariage sex behavior accounted for 68.87%（former was 60.93 %, P〉0. 05）respectively. [Conclusion]The awareness level of AIDS knowledge of the Communist Youth League cadres was higher,and it was enhanced after short-term training.