2002～2006年青岛市四方区育龄妇女死亡资料分析

Death Data Analyses of the Women at Childbearing-age in Sifang District of Qingdao from 2002 to 2006

[目的]准确掌握育龄妇女死亡率和死亡原因，探讨相应干预措施。[方法]对青岛市四方区2002～2006年育龄妇女（15～49岁）死亡资料进行分析。[结果]2002～2006年育龄妇女累积死亡268例，年均死亡率为32．17／10万。年死亡率（／10万），2002年为34．26，2003年为28．99，2004年为30．68，2005年为35．75，2006年为31．20；15～19岁为7．66，20～24岁为8．18，25～29岁为9．69，30～34岁为20．27，35～39岁为30．28，40～44岁为80．10，45～49岁为84．28（P〈O．05）。268例死亡者中，恶性肿瘤120例，意外死亡55例，心脑血管疾病死亡50例，其他疾病死亡43例。[结论]青岛市四方区育龄妇女死亡率较低，主要死亡原因为恶性肿瘤、意外和心脑血管疾病。

[Objective]To actually grasp the mortality and the causes of death , discuss the corresponding intervention measures. [Methods]Death data of women at childbearing-age （ 15-49 ）in Sifang district of Qingdao from 2002 tp 2006 were analyzed, i-Results3268 case of women at childbearing-age died from 2002 to 2006. The annual mortality was 32.17/ 100 000. The mortality （/100 000）was 34.26,28.99,30.68,35.75 and 31.20 respectively in 2002,2003,2004,2005 and 2006;and 7.66,8.18,9.69,20.27,30.28,80.10 and 84.28 respectively during the age of 15-19,20-24,25-29,30-34,35- 39,40-44 and 45-49. Of the 268 death cases, 120 cases died of malignant tumor,55 cases died from accident,50 cases died of cardiovascular disease,43 cases died of other diseases. [Conclusion]The mortality among women at childbearing age was low in Sifang district of Qingdao,the main causes of death were malignant tumor,accident and cardiovascular disease.