区位因素与近代年画内容的革新——以武强和杨柳青的两幅戏曲年画为例

Location Factors and Innovation of New Year’s Pictures Content in Modern Times——Take two opera New Year’s pictures of Wu Qiang and Yang Liu Qing as example

戏曲年画是武强年画和杨柳青年画的重要题材。武强戏曲年画的代表作《排洋烟阵捉拿罂粟花》取材于戏曲《拿罂粟花》,杨柳青年画的代表作《女子爱国》取材于同名戏剧《女子爱国》。后者的戏曲影响力超过前者,与杨柳青优越的区位因素有关系。同时也得到了京城其他媒体的配合宣传,由此使杨柳青年画的影响力和经济效益超过了武强年画。

Traditional opera New Year＇s pictures is the important subject of the New Year＇s pictures in Wuqiang and Yangliuqing. The Capture of Poppy by Paiyangyanzhen as the representative work of Wu Qiang traditional opera New Year＇s pictures draws materials from traditional opera ＂The Capture of Poppy ＂, and ＂Patriotic Woman＂ as the representative work of Yangliuqing traditional opera New Year＇s pictures originates from the drama of the same name＂ Patriotic Woman ＂. As far as the effect to the public in that time and the honour gaining from the two traditional operas, the latter exceeds the former absolutely, which has something to do with the advantageous location factors of Yangliuqing. At the same time, the New Year＇s pictures of Yangliuqing is propagated by the capital mediums which make the social influence and economic effect of the New Year＇s pictures of Yangliuqing exceed Wuqiang New Year＇s pictures.