近红外原位研究杂多酸引发的环氧-四氢呋喃阳离子聚合

Near-IR Investigation on the Cationic Polymerization of Epoxy and Tetrahydrofuran Initiated by Heteropoly Acid

用近红外光谱原位跟踪的方法,研究了杂多酸催化的环氧树脂和四氢呋喃的阳离子聚合过程.发现在低环氧树脂含量下,环氧消耗速率在整个聚合过程中维持不变;而在高环氧树脂含量下,环氧消耗速率则随时间有所下降.通过红外光谱在碳氢区域的分峰分析,证明环氧树脂与四氢呋喃发生了共聚反应,二维红外光谱的结果也确证了这一结果.此外,还探讨了环氧转化速率与环氧含量间的关系.

The cationic copolymerization of diglycidyl ether of bisphenol-A with tetrahydrofuran initiated by phosphotungstic acid was in-situ investigated by Fourier transform near-infrared spectroscopy. It was found that the consumption rate of epoxy groups did not change with reaction time at low epoxy concentrations, while it decreased with the reaction time at a high epoxy concentration. In addition, the peak splitting pattern of the overlapping C--H vibration region was developed. The peak splitting analysis of the spectra showed that the copolymerization did occur, which was further proved by the results of generalized two-dimensional correlation analysis. Furthermore, the relationship between the consumption rate and the concentration of the epoxy groups was discussed.