摘要
"自由意志"是奥古斯丁思想的重要概念之一,奥古斯丁从形而上角度论证自由意志概念的三个维度:本源性自由、决断性自由、恩典性自由。康德也是从形而上维度论证自由意志概念的。然而,两者存在根本差异。奥古斯丁主要为神正论辩护,具有典型的信仰主义特点;而康德主要为人的理性辩护,具有典型的理性主义特点。虽然二者的自由意志概念有相同之处,但奥古斯丁与康德关于自由意志的理论旨趣是不同的。
“Free will” is one of the most important concepts in the Augustine＇s thoughts . Augustine proves metaphysically the three degree of free will：originality freedom, decision freedom, grace freedom. Kant also proves metaphysically the concept of free will. However, they are both fundamentally different. Augustine mainly expounds free will which has typical faithism, with defending theology. Kant mainly expounds free will which has typical rationalism, with safeguarding reason. At the basis of explaining on metaphysical degree of Augustine＇s free will, this thesis compares Augustine＇s free will with Kant＇s free will, in order to reveal their different theoretical interests and inner relations.
出处
《安徽大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》
CSSCI
北大核心
2008年第5期40-45,共6页
Journal of Anhui University(Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition)
基金
巢湖学院校级课题项目(XWZ-200802)
