功能性消化不良患者焦虑抑郁症状调查分析

Investigations and analysis of anxious and depressive symptoms for patients with functional dyspepsia

目的研究功能性消化不良（FD）患者的心理学特征。方法对110例FD患者（A组）和100例健康人（B组）进行Zung焦虑自评量表和Zung抑郁自评量表调查评定，对A组〈60岁患者和≥60岁患者焦虑、抑郁发生率进行评定。结果A组焦虑（50．2±10．5）、抑郁（51．8±10．8）分值高于B组[（33．6±5．7）、（42．9±9．6）]，两组比较差异有统计学意义（P〈0．01）；在A组中，〈60岁患者焦虑发生率（66．0％）高于≥60岁（38．3％）患者，≥60岁患者抑郁发生率（61．7％）高于〈60岁患者（42．0％），两组比较差异有统计学意义（均P〈0．05）。结论FD患者具有焦虑、抑郁的心理学特征，不同年龄阶段表现不同。

Objective To investigate the psychological characteristics of the patients with functional dyspepsia（FD）. Methods The Zung self-rating anxiety scale（SAS） and the Zung self-rating depression scale（SDS） were employed to evaluate the anxiety mood and depression mood respectively of 110 FD patients （group A） and 100 healthy volunteers（ group B）. The incidences of anxiety and depression in patients 〈 60 years and patients ≥60 years in group A were determined respectively. Results The anxiety （ 50.2 ± 10.5 ） and depression scores （ 51.8 ± 10.8 ） of group A were higher than group B [ （33.6 ± 5.7）, （42.9± 9.6） ] with a significant difference （ P 〈 0.01 ）. in group A, the anxiety incidence （ 66.0% ） in patients 〈 60 years was higher than patients ≥ 60 years （ 38.3 % ）, while the depression incidence in patients ≥60 years（61.7% ） was higher than patients 〈60 years（42.0% ） ,both with signifi- cantdifferences（all P 〈 0.05 ）. Conclusion FD patients show the psychological characteristics of anxiety and depression, and the characteristics type may vary in different age groups.