农民的选择成就了中国改革--从历史视角看农村改革的全局意义

The Peasants’Choice Has Helped Accomplish the Reform in China:The Overall Significance of Reform in the Countryside

中国农村改革是农民对政策底线的冲击与地方上开明的领导人相互推动,并一步一步地获得共识形成全国性政策的过程。农村改革具有全局意义,它的成功凝聚了中共党内和社会对改革的共识,农村商品大潮的出现和乡镇企业的异军突起使中国市场化改革不可逆转,大量廉价农民工成为制造中国经济"奇迹"的主角之一,而不期而至的"民工潮"为解构城乡二元结构,促进城乡一体化趋势提供了持续的推力。在某种意义说,农民的选择成就了中国改革。

Reform in the countryside is a process in which the interaction between the challenges from the peasants to the bottom line of policies and the local liberal leadership gradually gave rise to common understandings and then the national policy ensued. The reform in the countryside is of Overall nationwide significance for its success embodies the consensus of the Party and society. The emergence of commodity tide in the rural areas and the booming township and village enterprises brought about an irreversible market-oriented reform and multitudes of peasant workers became leading actors in the creation of Chinese economic ＂miracle＂. The unexpected rush of peasant job seekers to the cities in hundreds of millions provides a sustained driving force for deconstructing the dual structure of cities and countryside and for the integration of the two. In a sense, the peasants＇ choice has helped accomplish the reform in China.