分裂与置换——析《呼啸山庄》中的凯瑟琳·恩萧

Splitting and Replacement:On Catherine Earnshaw,the Heroine in Wuthering Heights

根据弗洛伊德理论和后现代精神分析理论中的"分裂"、"置换"这两个概念分析,《呼啸山庄》中女主人翁凯瑟琳的死亡悲剧是源于她内心深处既追求理想化爱情又追求现实爱情的"兼得"心理。"理想"与"现实"这两股力量在她身上相互对抗,势均力敌,最后将她的精神撕裂。传统文学批评拔高了该小说中男女主人翁爱情的理想主义的一面,反映了在艺术的"安全"领域里,作者与受众喜好将理想凌驾于现实之上的心理。

According to the concept of ＂splitting＂ and ＂replacement＂ in psychoanalysis and postmodem psychoanalysis theory, Catherine Eamshaw, the heroine in Wuthering Heights , actually died by her pursuing both ideal and realistic love, which were equal in confrontation strength and tore her violently. The traditional criticism, which overstates the ideal part of Catherine＇s love, reflects writers＇ and readers＇ habit of placing ideal over reality safely in literature.