摘要
1989年我们在广西德保矿区发现了钡毒铁石,其化学成分为(%):BaO8.45,Fe2O335.10,As2O538.15,K2O0.14,Al2O30.07,H2O+18.48,总量为100.38。其理想矿物分子式为Ba0.5Fe4(AsO4)。(OH)4·7H2O,与德国产出的钡毒铁石的矿物分子式[BaFe4(AsO4)3(OH)5·5H2O]有一定的差异,是毒铁石[KFe4(AsO4)3(OH)4·7H2O]的钡端员矿物。该矿物是黄绿色、浅黄色,立方体晶形,硬度H=3,实测比重D=3.00,N=l.724~l.731,均质性,常见光性异常。粉晶X射线分析主要衍射强线(um)为:O.805(200)(99),0.563(220)(23),0.399(400)(47),O.326(422)(100),0284(44O)(73),0.241(542)(33),0.178(841)(23),等轴晶系,空间群为P43m,晶胞参数a=1.603nm。
Barium-pharmacosiderite was found together with other secondary copper-iron arsenateminerals in a Cu-Sn deposit, Debao, Guangxi.Electron microprobe analysis in combination of gravimetric analysis gave: Fe2O3 35. 1O%, BaO8. 45%, As2O5 38. 15%, Al2O3 0. 07%, K2O 0. 14%, and H2O 18. 48%. The chemical formula is(Ba0.49, K0.03,) (Fe3.93, Al0.03) (AsO4)2.95, (OH)3.98. 7. 17H2O. H= 3, D= 3. OO, N= 1. 724~1. 731.In the transmitted light the mineral shows an isotropic character, but always optical anomalies.The stronger line in the X-ray powder pattern are 0. 8O5 (2OO) (99), O. 563 (22O) (23), O. 399(400) (47), 0. 326 (422) (100), 0. 284 (440) (73)',0. 241 (542) (33), and o. 178 (841) (23).The calculated unit cell a= 1. 603. Space group P43m.The infrared spectra show the absorption bands at 3 38O, 3 12O, 1 O70, 1 020, 8O0, 495, 4l0(cm-1)'
出处
《矿物学报》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
1997年第2期120-125,共6页
Acta Mineralogica Sinica
基金
国家自然科学基金!49272094