论白居易的《中隐》与“魏晋人物”生存观念之关联

Relationship Between "Zhong Yin" Written by Bai Juyi and Living Conceptions of "Famous Figures in Wei & Jin Dynasties"

白居易与"魏晋名士"的隐逸因由相似。科举时代文人通过"中隐",不弃仕宦,确保了魏晋时代门阀体制下类似的政治地位和物质基础。较之"魏晋名士"纵心玄远以求永年,白居易倾心食禄关注现实。中国传统中庸哲学运用于隐逸行为上,体现为物质基础与身心自由兼而有之,是为科举体制下的次优选择。

The reasons of Bai Juyi＇s hiding were similar to those of ＂famous figures in Wei ＆ Jin Dynasties＂. The intellectuals in the times of Imperial Examination System. Never gave up their official career through ＂Zhong Yin＂, and therefore ensured the similar political status and material base under the patriarch system. ＂Famous figures in Wei ＆ Jin Dynasties＂ indulged themselves into far-away living for the sake of permanent survival, while Bai Juyi concentrated on＇his official＇s salary and concerned himself with the reality. Chinese traditional doctrine of the mean was employed in the action of hiding and had the feature of possessing both material base and free body and mind, which was the second choice under the Imperial Examination System.