转型时期国家权威与政党政治——以当代中国政党制度为例探讨之

The Authority of the State and Its Party Politics in Transition——to Explore the Problem by a Contemporary Chinese Political System as an Example

国家权威是衡量国家能力强弱的尺度,它为政府有效行使职能提供了重要的基础和保障。转型国家面临的内外环境和处于转型过程中的政府所固有的脆弱性使这些国家的政府能力和国家权威遭遇考验,甚至出现"国家权威碎裂化"[1]的危险。作为联接政府与社会的桥梁,政党和政党政治在化解转型带来的矛盾冲突、维护国家权威方面发挥着重要作用,我国合作性的政党制度融合了一党制与多党制优势又克服了二者的不足,以其独特的结构和功能有效地维护了转型时期的国家权威。

Authority is the symbol of the capability of a country,and it is also the basis of the government funtions. The specific circumstance inside and outside a transitional country and its frangibility make the government functions the state authority dangered.As the bridge between the state and the society,political party and party politics play an important part in dissoXving contradiction and safeguard state authority.The chinese party system, which integrate the merits of one-party system and multi-party system,safeguard the state authority effectively with its special structure and fuctions during the transitional period.