哈尼族人与自然和谐相处的文化特征

On the Cultural Traits of the Harmonious Co-existence between the Hani People and Nature

在田野调查和广泛收集资料的基础上,通过运用社会学、民族学、文化人类学等学科理论对红河流域哈尼族人与自然和谐相处的文化特征进行了分析,归纳出了哈尼族传统文化中人与自然和谐相处,在合理选择地形气候、良性利用森林资源、村寨空间布局平衡、水系的人工循环运移、有效施用有机肥料、永续利用稻种基因、"田棚"绿色生态经济、多元和谐的"牛马亲家"关系等八个方面的特征。

Based on investigation and reliable materials and some theories of sociology and cultural anthropology, this paper analyses the cultural characteristics of the harmonious coexistence between man and nature in the Hani - inhabited Honghe River Valley. The paper summarizes its eight characteristics as follows ： a rational consideration of the land and the climate, a clever use of forest resources, a balanced distribution of villages, a good system of water conservancy, a clever use of organic fertilizer, a selection of high - yielding rice seedlings, a green eco- economy and a harmonious relation with the domestic animals.