摘要
海明威独创的以简洁,省略著称的"冰山"写作风格给20世纪美国文坛带来了一股清新的风。它主要强调将冰山露出水面的八分之一展现给读者,将其余的八分之七隐藏在水下。而水下的八分之七往往是作者真正想表达的内涵。通过语言、人物刻画和小说结构,"冰山风格"在海明威的短篇小说中发挥到极致。它不仅对海明威的同代人造成了极大的影响,而且影响了后人对冰山理论的学习和研究。
Ernest Hemingway is one of the most outstanding writers of American literature. Under the back-ground of well-decorated diction and psychological depiction prevailing in the 19th century and the beginning of 20th century, Hemingway＇ s unique iceberg style has brought about a creative idea to American literature.This writing style emphasizes on presenting one-eighth of the “iceberg” to the readers, while hiding the other seven-eighths part of the “iceberg” which is usually the theme of the story. Iceberg style is totally revealed in Hemingway＇ short stories through the stories＇ language, characterization and structure. It not only exerted significant influence on Hemingway＇ s contemporaries, but also on the following generations＇ study and research on iceberg theory.
关键词
海明威
冰山风格
语言
人物刻画
结构
Ernest Hemingway
iceberg style
language
characterization
structure
