质疑胜诉权为民法上一项实在的权利——以诉讼时效届满为视角

Reconsideration on the Right of Winning the Lawsuit is an Actual Right in Civil Law——In the Perspective of Expiration of Limitation

诉讼时效制度是民法学上的一项重要的制度,它的届满将引起民事权利的变动。然而不同立法例对诉讼时效的效力有着不同的规定。基于我国民事方面的相关立法,我国民法学界对此的通说是"胜诉权丧失模式"。然而,学者对胜诉权的详细论述却不多见。那么,首先面对的一个问题就是,胜诉权是否是一项实在的权利。本文将从以下思路展开论述。首先,探讨诉讼时效的届满与胜诉权的丧失;继而追溯胜诉权的来源及对其的批评;然后从权利自身对胜诉权的检讨;最后,重构诉讼时效效力。

The system of Limitation is important in civil law, whose expiration changes civil rights. How- ever, there are many different provisions in different legislative models. In accordance with civil legislation of china, the general doctrine is the model of losing the right to win, but few scholars have argued the rights to win. Therefore, whether the fight to win is a actual right. There are several sections to question it. The expiration of limitations and the loss of the fight to win are discussed, the resource of which is traced to and a critical atti- tude is taken. I try to reeonsiderate it, then reconstruct its validity. Finally, the conclusions will be come into.