6Richard Katz and Peter Mair, The Ascendancy of the Party in Public Office: Party Organizational Change in Twentieth-Century Democracies, Political Parties and Democracy, Edited by Larry Dimond and Richard Gunther, the Johns Hopkins University Press, 2002,
7[美]理查德·斯格特.《组织理论》,华夏出版社2002年出版第307-328页.
8Michael Barzelay and Babak J. Annajani, Breaking Through Bureaucracy.转引自竺乾威,马国全编.《公共行政学经典文献选》,复旦大学出版社2000年版第504页.