《杨家府演义》的两性叙事

On The Narrative Means of Sexual relations of The Romance of The Yang Family

刊印于万历34年的《杨家府演义》,从家族史角度对历史题材创作实施整合,体现出不拘一格的叙事优势:为舒缓战争过程中紧张激烈的叙事节奏,作者巧妙地将才子佳人小说的叙事因子融入历史小说总体叙事框架内,在战争间隙插入了杨门子弟的江湖情缘,从而建构起潜在而别样的"英雄美人模式"。通过文广与诸美的马背情缘试图创建一种"朝廷武将+江湖侠女"完美结合的范型,打破了历史小说与世情小说不可融和的禁区,从而超越了传统历史演义模式对儿女私情和婚姻家庭生活的限制,营造出一个家国兴衰、英雄命运和儿女情怀交织一起的悲怆而和谐的小说境界。

The Romance of the Yang Family published in Wanli 34 of Ming Dynasty showed an uncommon narrative means from the combination of Family history with the historical themes. In order to relax the war tension, it put skillfully the narrative means of gifted scholars into the historical narrative pattern, with describing the love stories of the brothers of Yang Family in the battles, so as to make up on distinctive pattern of ＂Hero ＋ Handsome＂. The perfect combination of ＂The royal military officers with chivalrous girls＂ broke the deadlock in which historical fictions couldn＇t link with human life stories and constructed a new fiction state.