“宽严相济”视野下对少数民族“两少一宽”刑事政策的反思

The Reflection of the Minority Policy"Less Arrest or Death Penalty and More Leniency"from the View of"Combining Punishment with Leniency"

民族问题在全球化进程中已成为国际社会广泛关注的重大问题。历史上形成的"少捕、少杀,处理上一般从宽"的少数民族刑事政策有其相当的合理性,是正确处理国家内部民族问题的重要政策,体现了对少数民族的人文关怀和司法宽容,在实践中得到了各族人民的认同,取得了良好的效果。但这项刑事政策也有其历史局限性,新形势下,应当以"宽严相济"刑事政策为基石,关注"两少一宽"政策的刑事法律化,丰富少数民族刑事政策的内涵,充分发挥各少数民族固有资源在控制犯罪中的作用。

The national prnhlems has become important concerned widely by intemational society in the globalization procedure. The policy ＂less arrest or death penalty and more leniency＂ which is the important policy for dealing civil national problems formed in history is quite reasonable and reflects humanistic care and juridical tolerance for the minority. In practice the policy obtained widespread approval and gained great effect. However, the policy has its historical restriction： Under the new situation, the policy should be focused on its criminal legalization at the basis of ＂combining punishment with leniency＂ so as to enrich the connotation of national criminal policy and fully play the tale of minority＇ s inherent resources in controlling crimes.