美国成年人监护标准及对完善我国成年人监护标准的启示

Evolution of Adult Guardianship Criteria in American law and Its Inspiration to Our Future Adult Guardianship Criteria

美国成年人监护标准在过去的三个世纪中迅速发展,以全球标准为起点,经过后来的改革运动发展到包括医疗诊断、日常行为能力评估和个人生活的环境等一系列标准,成年人监护标准的发展非常显著。在我国经济高速发展、人口老化日益严重的形势下,成年人监护标准应当成为监护制度中的重要部分,而我国原有制定成年人监护标准的理念在现在看来也已经很落后了,急需进行适当修改以适应社会发展的需要,美国的成年人监护标准的演进与完善对我国成年人监护标准具有重要的借鉴意义。

American adult guardianship criteria developed rapidly in the past three centuries with global standards as a starting point, after the subsequent reform movement, there are medical criteria everyday functioning Criteria and person-context criteria and so on. The development is very significant. With rapid economic development and serious situation caused by the increase of the ageing population in China, aduh guardianship criteria should be an important part of the adult guardianship system. Having experienced 20 years＇ development, social situation has undergone great changes. The original Concept of adult guardianship eriteria is Out of date and needs suitable changes to adapt to the needs of social development. The evolution and improvement of U.S. aduh guardianship criteria isan important reference for perfecting that of China.