试论高考写作命题的理念

On the Rationale of the Topic Choice in the Writing Test of National College Entrance Examination

高考写作命题随意性、盲目性的症结，在于缺乏正确的命题理念。作文命题必须遵循的六大理念是：题目的开放性；文体的囊括性；表现的兼容性；含义的内隐性；现实的观照性；题面的简明性。

The reason of the arbitrariness and the blindness of the topic choice in the writing test of National College Entrance Examination lies in the lack of a correct rationale of topic choice. Thus, this paper attempts to explore the six concepts that we should follow in the topic choice. They are the opening of the topic, the comprehensiveness of the style, the compatibility of the performance, the implication of the meaning, the reflection of the reality and the conciseness of the topic.