7Etzkowitz, H., Leydesdorff, L.. The Dynamics of Innovation:From National Systems and "Mode 2 "to a Triple Helix of University-Induslry-Government Relations [J]. Research Policy, 2000, 29(2/3):109-123.
8Krimsky, S.. Academic-corporate Ties in Biotechnology: a Quantitative study[J]. Science Technology and Human Values, 1991, (16) :275-287.
9Clark, Burton R.. Creating Entrepreneurial University:Organizational Pathways of Transformation[ M]. London: IAU Press, 1998.
10Jencks, C. , Riesman, D.. The Academic Revolution [ M ].New York: Doubleday, 1968.