摘要
《卡拉马佐夫兄弟》是俄罗斯伟大作家陀思妥耶夫斯基的"天鹅之歌"。在这部小说里,他借笔下最具代表性的思想者——主人公伊万的悲剧表明,当理性不再只是一种特定的认知手段,而被当成全能的精神法则与尺度,甚至被当作生存目的本身时,"理性"的崇拜者可能会失去正常的理智而走向心灵的虚妄。在这个意义上,陀思妥耶夫斯基拒绝任何被理性化了的道德、历史或政治的救世方案,而执意选择了一个能体现出自由、至爱与和谐的上帝。可以认为,重新拥有本真的生命状态、重新获得内在的精神信念是作家的终极关切。
Brothers Karamazov is a swan song by the great Russian writer Dostoevsky. The novel describes a tragedy of the rep- resentative thinker Ivan, which demonstrates that when rationality is not only a special cognition method but an almighty spirit rule and even the living itself, the admirers of rationality might lose the ordinary reason and are led to the hollow soul. In this sense, Dostoevsky refuses any rationalized moral, historical or political salvation programs and returns to the God who shows the freedom, love and harmony. It can be concluded that the writer＇ s ultimate concern is to rebuild the origin living state and regain the inner spirit faith.
出处
《外语教学》
CSSCI
北大核心
2008年第6期79-82,共4页
Foreign Language Education
基金
西安外国语大学科研计划项目的阶段性成果
