从《劝学篇》和“癸卯学制”初探张之洞的历史教育思想

On Zhang Zhidong’s Thought of Historical Education from Quan Xue Pian and Kuimo Academic System

清末的教育体制改革是中国历史教育史上的一个里程碑。在此过程中,张之洞充当了一个重要的角色。《劝学篇》和"癸卯学制"集中体现了他"中体西用"的历史教育思想。他认为历史教育的目的是培养学生忠君爱国的思想;历史教育的指导思想是"中国史为体,世界史为用";并就历史课程设置以及教学方法、要求等提出了独到的见解并推行于实践。张之洞的历史教育思想对当今我国的历史教育的改革和发展仍具有重要的借鉴意义。

Reform in the educational system of the late Qing was a milestone in the history of Chinese historical education. Zhang Zhidong played an important role in this matter. This article adopts Quan Xue Plan and Kuimo Academic System, from the purpose of historical education, guiding ideology, the curriculum, teaching methods and other aspects of the historical education. Zhang Zhidong＇s historical education thought has carried on the preliminary reorganization.