4Moore,CJ. Synthetic polymers in the marine environment: A rapidly increasing, long-tern threat [J].Workshop on Plastic World, 2006,108(2): 131-139.
5Hinojosa.IA, Thiel.M. Floating marine debris in fjords, gulfs and channels of southern Chile[J].Marine Pollution Bulletin, 2009,58 (3) :341-350.
6Silverman J. Why is the world's biggest landfill in the Pacific Ocean? [EB/0L]. (2008 - 10 -21 ) [2013 -05 - 14].http ://science. howstuff works.corn/great -pacific -garbage -patch.htm.2008-10- 21.
7中国海洋环境质量公报,2007年.
8Alkalay, R., Pastemak, G., Zazk, A.. Clean-coast indexda new approach forbeach cleanliness assessment[J]. Ocean Coast. Manag , 2007( 50 )352-362.
9Marcus Schulz, Daniel Neunmnn, David M. Fleet, Michael Matthies.A multi-criteria evaluation system for marine litter pol- lution based on statistical analyses of OSPAR beach litter monitor- ing time series[J]. Marine Environmental Research, 2013 ( 92 ) : 61-70.