构建和谐校园——大学生考试作弊成因及对策

Constructing Harmonious Campus——Cause Analysis on Undergraduates' Cheating in Examination

大学生诚信是构建和谐校园的重要前提。当前高校大学生考试作弊现象严重,这种现象已经成为大学构建和谐校园的重大障碍。文章从学生内在因素、学校管理因素和社会因素等不同角度分析了大学生考试作弊的动机,在此基础上就防止大学生考试作弊提出了加强诚信教育、改进考试形式、改进教学与课程设置、改革学籍管理制度等七项措施,以预防大学生考试作弊的存在和蔓延,促进大学和谐校园的构建。

Students＇ honesty is and important precondition to constructing harmonious campus. At present, cheating in the examination in colleges and universities is a serious issue which has become an obstacle in constructing harmonious campus. This paper puts forward seven suggestions such as the education of honest, reform of testing, reform of teaching and curriculum, reform of management of one＇s status as a student and so on to prevent the phenomenton from spreading so as to promote constructing harmonious campus through analyzing the motivation of students＇ cheating based on students＇ internal factor, factor of school＇s management, and social factor.