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经皮椎体成形术并发症的预防方法探讨 被引量:8

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摘要 目的探讨经皮椎体成形术(PVP)并发症的预防方法。方法对49例74椎行PVP,其中骨质疏松症椎体压缩骨折42例58椎,椎体肿瘤7例16椎。所有患者在注射骨水泥前均行椎体内静脉造影,骨水泥按一定比例调配,在一定压力和X光密切观察下缓慢注射。结果所有患者术中行椎体内静脉造影时均未发生不良反应,出现椎体渗漏共11例,但出现症状的2例均为一过性双下肢肌力下降。无永久性损伤出现。结论正确的穿刺并行椎体内静脉造影,按照一定的比例调配骨水泥,并在骨水泥黏稠期时适压在X光严密的观测下缓慢注射,可以有效地预防骨水泥渗漏,防止肺栓塞的发生。
作者 甘秀天
出处 《微创医学》 2008年第6期594-595,共2页 Journal of Minimally Invasive Medicine
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