“咏史”诗体传统的开拓与嬗变——论左思《咏史诗》八首

Traditional Development and Evolution to the Poetic Styles of Yong Shi Poem——Discussion on Zuo Si's Eight Pieces of Yong Shi Poems

西晋太康诗人左思不但重视对前代文学遗产的继承,更注重创作上的开拓创新。其《咏史诗》八首创成一体,垂式千秋,尤体现在对传统的突破与艺术的创新方面。文章指出左思这方面的成就具体表现在如下三个方面:全新地审视和观照历史的思维方式与审美取境;往古世界与诗人自身遭际之间的象征关系;熔建安风骨与正始诗风于一炉的风格特征。

Zuo Si, a poet during the Taikang of Xijin dynasty, who put both emphasis on inheriting literary heritages before and developing and innovating in writing. His Yong Shi Poem creates a new poetic style and sets up a good model for his followers, which especially shows his accomplishments of traditional breakthrough and artistic innovation. That is as follows： all newly examining and considering closely historical mode of thinking and aesthetic extent reached ; having a symbolic relation between elites in ancient times and himself in adversity ; ＂fusing＂ Jian＇an Fenggu and Zhengshi poetic style together, The thesis argues.