基于共生理论的体育旅游开发及其利益协调机制研究

Research on Sports Tourism Development and the Interest Coordination Mechanism:in Symbiotic Theory's Perspective

随着2008年北京奥运会的临近,中国的体育产业和旅游业融合的步伐在逐渐加快,体育旅游也在不断进行着资源积累。诚然,近年来体育旅游的发展已经对我国的经济、社会、文化和环境等综合效益方面起到了很大的推动作用,但与此同时,体育旅游的开发过程中也出现了一些令人担忧的问题,如:利益协调机制不健全、受益不均、开发主体不明晰、产品深度不够等,这些问题的存在一定程度上减弱了体育旅游对经济发展的乘数效应,基于以上考虑,借助于共生理论对我国体育旅游的开发及其利益协调机制进行了初步探析。

With the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games＇ coming, the integration pace of sports and tourism industry has become more and more rapid. And the sports tourism industry＇s accumulation of resources is ongoing. Although, recently the development of sports tourism has played a significant role in promoting China＇s economic, social, cultural and environmental benefits, at the same time, there are some problems in the process of sports tourism＇s development, such as the imperfect interests coordination mechanism, the unbalanced distribution of benefits, the unclear development parties, the lack of development depth of the products, and so on. All of these problems have weakened the multiplier effect of sports tourism to some extent. So in the symbiotic theory＇s perspective, this paper makes an initial analysis of the sports tourism＇s development and the interests coordination Mechanism.