运动员的竞赛心理及理想个性的培养——运动员的心理训练与老庄思想之探讨

On Competitors' Psychology and Cultivation of Their Ideal Individuality-Research into the Relationship between Competitors' Psychology Training and Laozi and Zhuangzi Thought

运动员在比赛时的临场心理状态及个性培养历来是教学训练中的棘手课题.由于大多数赛事是由众多商家赞助的,知名运动员又大多担任商家代言人,名誉利益的诱惑使有些运动员的行为有悖于体育精神,造成了一些不良的社会影响.究其原因,除上述商业化因素外,运动员整体队伍的综合文化素养较低也是不可忽略的.2008北京奥运将人文奥运作为三大理念之一,笔者将老子的"无为而无不为"和庄子的"外重者内拙"思想引入培养运动员的教学训练中,一方面尝试指导运动员的比赛心理和个性的培养,另一方面谋求把体育与中国传统文化融合起来,挖掘民族文化的潜力,推动社会主义文化的发展与繁荣,发扬光大奥林匹克精神.

How to cultivate the sportspersons＇ good state of mind when participating in a contest and their individuality has been a knotty problem in teaching and training. Nowadays because most matches are under the auspices of various companies, of which most sports stars are representatives. Therefore, some sportspersons＇ act is against sportsmanship due to the temptation of money and fame. Another reason is the relatively lower quality of the ranks of sportspersons. As we all know that Humane Olympics is one of three concepts upheld by 2008 Olympics. Therefore, in the article, the author is to introduce Lanzi＇s Thought of Do nothing and everything is done and Zhuangzi＇s Thought of outwardly attractive but worthless persons into the teaching and training sportspersons for the purpose of： 1. trying to guide the sportspersons＇ mental state when participating in a contest and the cultivation of their individuality; 2. trying to combine PE and traditional Chinese culture, probe into national and cultural potential, push the development and prosperity of socialist culture and carry forward the Olympics Spirit.