梁廷枏戏曲功能论研究

Traditional Opera Functional Study of LiangTingNan

晚清戏曲理论批评家梁廷枏主张戏曲负有歌颂盛世、教育风化、动荡之际有补于世的政教功能,主张戏曲有揭露现实的黑暗、抒发对现实不满的宣泄不平功能,同时,他认为词曲为小技,还有娱乐抒怀的作用。由于动荡时代的需要,传统儒家诗教影响下文人自觉的社会责任感,兼受经世之学思想的影响,梁廷枏的戏曲功能论以富国强民的爱国精神为旨归。

At the late of Qing Dynasty, the theory of traditional opera critic Liangtingnan advocated that traditional opera were full of eulogizing heyday, educational public morals and political education during the turbulent times, he thought that the traditional opera could expose the dark of reality and express the resentment of reality. At the same times,he thought that opera was a small skill and had the function of amusement and expressing one＇ s affect. Because of the need at turbulent times, and the scholar＇ s self-conscious social sense of duty deeply influenced by the traditional Confucianism, and also was influenced by the administered ideam ,the theory of traditional opera aim of liangtingnan was the patriotism of enriching the country and the people.