民族传统的现代表达——孙犁40年代小说创作的民族传承、时代命运及其历史贡献

The Modern Expression of the National Heritage——On the National Heritage,Fate of the Times and Historical Contribution of Sun Li's Fiction Written in 1940s

孙犁20世纪40年代小说创作主要继承了古典雅文学的传统:在价值取向上,标举和弘扬中华民族数千年生生不已的道德品格和性情本色;在艺术风格上,继承了唐人纪事的返璞归真和明清小品的素朴清雅;在语言表达上,深得中国古典诗歌、散文行文造句的神髓。但在政治意识、阶级立场、大众话语等时代要求规范下,孙犁却一直经历着边缘化的命运。在新的历史语境下从文学发展史的层面对其重新考察,更透视出他在传承雅文学传统文化、再构民族艺术、坚守人性立场等方面所做出的突出贡献。

The fictions of Sunli＇s in 1940s mainly inherited the classical literature. In values, it followed and carried forward the endless moral character and temperament of the Chinese nation for thousands of years. In the art style, it inherited both the simple elegance of Qing dynasty and the innocence of Tang dynasty. In the language expression, it was deeply influenced by Chinese classic poems and prose. But under the roles of the times, such as political sense, the class position and the public discourse, Sunli experienced the fate of margin. In the new historical context, from the history of literature development, this paper studied him from different perspectives and showed the outstanding contributions he made in reiterating the traditional culture, restructuring the national art and sticking to the position of human nature.