摘要
从语义、语用、句法三方面入手,对大量语料进行分类、替换、比较等分布分析,可看出"一定"实际上是"一定1"与"一定2"的共同形式。它们虽同为语气副词,但"一定1"侧重于情态意义,而"一定2"的主要作用是传信。从句法上看,能愿动词"要"与"会"可以作为区分"一定1"与"一定2"的形式标志。
It is indicated that the word ＇must＇ actually is the common forms of ＇must1＇ and ＇must2＇ according to the analysis of the classification, replacement and comparison of a large number of corpus and from the viewpoint of semantics, pragmatic and syntax,. Although both of them are tone of the adverb, the ＂must1＂focuse on modal meaning and the ＂must2＂mainly conveys information from syntax, the modal verbs such as ＇shall＂ and ＂will＂ can be regarded as a distinctive sign of ＇must1＇ and ＇must2＇.
出处
《西北民族大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》
北大核心
2008年第5期108-112,共5页
Journal of Northwest Minzu University(Philosophy and Social Sciences)
关键词
一定1
一定2
情态
传信
must1
must2
modal
convey information
