试论客家民间信仰的传承与发展

Inheritance and Development of Hakka's Local Religious Belief

客家民间信仰是多神信仰,其队伍庞杂的神灵既有中原南迁汉族移民所带来,也有客家人聚居地少数民族留下的,还有非客家地区传入后落地生根的,其传承与发展不仅伴随着客家民系形成和发展的全过程,而且也伴随着客家文化发展和繁荣的全过程,成为客家文化这棵参天大树上葱郁的枝叶。以闽、粤、台客家公王、伯公、妈祖、三山国王等信仰为例探讨客家民间信仰的传承与发展。

The local religious belief in the Hakka region is polytheism, which is complicated. Of the different gods, some have come from the Central China while the Han ethnic immigrants moved southwards, some have been left by the minor ethic groups and others have come from the non-Hakka regions. Their inheritance and development not only go together with the whole forming process of the Hakka elan, but together with the developing process of the Hakka culture, which has become an important part of the Hakka culture. This paper discusses the inheritance and development of the local religious belief with the examples of ＂Gong-wang＂, ＂Baigong＂, ＂Ma-zu＂ and ＂San-shan King＂ in the Hakka regions in Fujian, Gnangdong and Taiwan.