我国对虾产品贸易结构与出口竞争力分析

Analysis on export structure and competitiveness for shrimp products in China

随着我国对虾养殖业的迅猛发展,对虾贸易也呈快速增长的趋势。我国是对虾贸易有较大顺差的国家,近年来对虾贸易顺差在逐渐拉大。对我国对虾出口贸易结构的分析表明,出口商品出现了由粗加工产品向深加工产品的结构转变;出口地区呈明显的沿海性分布;出口市场主要集中在日本、美国、欧盟、韩国和香港等传统市场。实证分析表明,我国对虾产品出口有中等比较优势,但我国的RCA和CA指数较其他主要对虾出口国明显落后。

Along with the rapid development of Chinese shrimp farming, the trade of shrimp products is on the upward trend. The favorable balance for shrimp trade in China was great, and this trade surplus enlarged gradually in recent years. Analysis on trade structure of shrimp products indicated that the export commodity had realized the change from initial processing product to intensive processing product. The export area assumed an obvious coastal distribution, the export market highly concentrated in traditional markets including Japan, US, EU, South Korea and Hong Kong. Empirical analysis showed that Chinese shrimp products export had the medium competitiveness, but the Chinese RCA and CA index were dramatically behind of other shrimp export countries.