《高兴》与《阿Q正传》的比较分析

A Comparative Analysis between Happiness and The True Story of Ah Q

当鲁迅针对封建而启蒙成为现代话语经典之后,贾平凹却在针对"现代"而焦虑与怀疑。从底层书写和启蒙叙事等角度观照和比较《高兴》与《阿Q正传》,从蒙昧与启蒙、卑微与自慰、反思及变形等方面初步比较和分析二者的异同。二者虽都是具有原创性的"正传",但写法不同,语境不同,详略不同,对弱者精神世界的集中关注和深层透视,却是一脉相承或颇有相通之处的。

Aiming at the enlightenment in the feudal society, Lu Xun＇s literary works have turned out to be classic modern literature, while Jia Ping-wa＇s literary works have shown concerns and suspicions on the current issues. In the respects of the depiction of low-rank civilians as well as the enlightening narration in both books of Happiness and The True Story of Ah Q the paper does present an observation for and a comparison between the two books, in which the similarities and differences are well illustrated by analyzing the characters＇ obscuration and enlightenment, humbleness and self-relief, self-reflection and self-transformation, and so forth, in hopes of achieving some beneficial enlightenments. Despite the differences in narration, background and focus, both true stories of originality prove to be identical as they concentrate on and perceive into the mental world of the inferior.