“私”自治的辨析

Analysis of "Private" Autonomy

自治为私法的基本价值理念,而"私"自治的具体内涵应该包括私法自治、私人自治两方面,前者是指私法相对与公法、社会法的独立地位,而后者则是指私法主体在具体的法律关系中的意思自主。其二者既相区别又有密切联系。从法规范的层面来看,"私"自治是以任意性规范为主,但基于更高的价值目标,强行性规范也会对自治进行介入,但是根本目标在于更好地实现"自治"。

Autonomy is the basic value of private law. And the concrete content of ＂private＂ autonomy can be cut into two aspects private law autonomy and autonomy of will, both of them are closely linked to each other while keep difference. The former lays emphasis on the independence of the law, and the latter lays emphasis on the independence of subject of civil relation. In respect of legal norms, the main part of ＂private＂ autonomy consists of the discretionary norm, but compulsory norm can interfere in for better autonomy.