人类基因财产权的确立—争议和实践

Establishment of Property Rights for Human Gene:Disputes and Practices

理论和实践界关于人类基因财产权存在一定争议。实质保障人的自由意志,真正体现人格尊严,是对人类基因确立财产权的道德和法理依据。对基因财产权的确立,可以促进生物科技的发展,最终造福于人类。建立人类基因财产权,从法制角度,需要在立法、司法领域明确权利内容和权利实现方式。在法制相对不健全的情形下,私人主体的契约安排是合理的补充和救济方式,具有重要的实践意义。

Disputes always exist about the issue of property right for human gene. It is just to establish property right for human gene, which would realize human being＇s real mind and would promote the development of biotechnologiea. Legislators should make clear what the property right is and how to realize it. With the absent of legal instruments, private parties could make reasonable arrangements between each other through agreements.