回溯与前瞻——女性性自治权的刑法保护

The Evolution and Expectation——Criminal Protection of Female's Sexual Autonomy

性侵犯罪的历史是一个从财产到权利的演变过程,从性侵犯罪的沿革来看,刑法对于性自治权的保护呈上升趋势,侵犯性自治权犯罪的起刑点在不断降低。我国刑法在性侵犯罪中仍然存在对女性的歧视,这不符合国际公约的标准。当前,应当进一步降低性侵犯罪的入罪起点,将婚内强奸、疏忽性侵犯规定为犯罪,同时设立新的同意标准。

The history of sexual assault law is a transforming process from property to right. The strength of criminal protection is on the rise and the guilty line of sexual assault is on the decline , which can be seen in the evolution of sexual assault. There are some discriminations against female in Chinese criminal law. It is not in accord with international conventions. It is necessary to reduce the guilty line of sexual assault to make martial rape and negligence sexual assault crime and to make new consent standard.