中国东盟打击跨国犯罪刑事合作机制探析

On the Analysis of China-ASEAN Criminal Cooperation in Combating Transnational Crime

中国东盟打击跨国犯罪刑事合作是双边政治、经贸发展的需要;已经建立的双边协商机制和法律合作机制是开展打击跨国犯罪的基础。中国和东盟国家已经签署的引渡条约在政治犯罪不引渡、本国国民不引渡等问题规定落后双边打击犯罪现实,亟需改进;中国和东盟国家司法协助形式较单一,需要增加。对于尚未与中国签署引渡条约的国家,由于不能根据国际公约开展引渡合作,只能开创新的合作思路。未来中国东盟打击跨国犯罪刑事合作应当向着建立区域机构、区域统一逮捕令、强化人员培训技术合作以及网络信息建设方向发展。

China-ASEAN cooperation in combating transnational crime is a bilateral political, economic and trade development needs. The established bilateral consultation and law cooperation mechanism are the foundation of combating trananational crime. The non-extradition of political crime, the non-extradition of nationals and other issues lag the bilateral anti-crime reality in extradition treaties between China and ASEAN countries, It needs to increase the form of legal assistance between China and ASEAN countries. It is necessary to open up new cooperation ideas with some countries which do not sign extradition treaties with China, for extradition can not be carried out under the International Convention. The future China-ASEAN cooperation in combating transnational crime should be establishment of regional institutions, regional, unified arrest warrants, personnel training and technological cooperation and information network construction.