摘要
中国历史上的民本位,是以"为民作主"为核心的一种封建的意识形态。它是由中国封建政治的特殊本质即人民群众对封建统治者的人身依附关系所决定,并以官本位为基础的价值体系。"为民作主"的实质是官本。民本只是官本的存在方式。这就决定了,中国历史上的民本位包含着遏制民主的因素,在本质上具有反民主的性质。民本位的全部运作理念都与民主政治相背离。这种背离的根源在于民本的价值理念和君本、官本的社会政治体制存在着冲突。因此,中国历史上的民本主义不能不具有很大的欺骗性。这是中国传统的民本位没有产生民主政治的根本原因。
Chinese traditional civilian-based thought is an ideology of which the central point is for the people.It is in essence made by people's dependency to rulers and therefore is a system based on the official standard.So any traditional civilian-based thought inherently has the factor of restraining democracy and the characteristic of anti-democracy.It is obvious that civilian-based thought is quite opposite to democratic politics because democracy is against social and political system based on civilian-based and official standard.Civilian-based thought is of great fraudulence.
出处
《社会科学》
CSSCI
北大核心
2008年第11期11-19,共9页
Journal of Social Sciences
关键词
民本
民主
君本
官本
Civilian-based
Democracy
Emperor standard
Official standard