骨质疏松知识认知与生活质量健康状况的相关性研究

Study on the correlation between the cognition level of knowledge about osteoporosis and the health level of life quality

目的了解居民对骨质疏松知识的认知程度和生活质量的健康状况，评估骨质疏松知识的认知程度对生活质量健康状况的影响程度。方法采用骨质疏松一般知识问卷及SF-36生活质量量表对997名田林地区居民30岁以上人群进行有效问卷调查，并进行相应的统计学处理。结果调查对象生活质量状况中不及格、及格、良好、优秀分别占28.1%，30.2%，30.4%，11.3%。骨质疏松知识认知与生活质量的相关分析表明，除文化程度、年龄、性别、过去1年健康状况变化等因素作用外，骨质疏松知识认知程度是生活质量健康状况的保护因素，与生活质量健康状况呈正相关（P〈0.01）。结论要加强对骨质疏松知识的宣传，护理人员更要加强有关的健康教育，提高人群对骨质疏松知识认知水平，促进生活质量的提高。

Objective To investigate the residents＇ cognition level of knowledge about osteoporosis and the health level of the life quality, and then to evaluate the contribution of the cognition of knowledge about osteoporosis to the health level of the life quality. Methods The questionnaires titled of ＂knowledge about osteoporosis＂ and ＂SF-36 health survey＂ were used to survey 997 residents in community of Tianlin and out- patients aged over 30 years old, and then be statistically analyzed. Results There were 28. 1%, 30.2%, 30.4% and 11. 3% subjects whose life qualities were in the grades of poor, fit, good and excellent, respectively. The correlation analysis between knowledge about osteoporosis and life quality showed that the cognition level of knowledge about osteoporosis was the ganrantee factor of the health level of life quality, and was positively correlated with the health level of life quality （ P 〈 0. 01 ）. Conclusions The knowledge of osteoporosis should be payed more attention to disseminate, and the health care professionals should develop the strategies and appropriate education programs according to the different needs in different population, thereby improving the residents＇ cognition level of knowledge about osteoporosis and improving the quality of life.