高等职业院校大学生健康危险行为调查

Survey on the Status of Vocational College Students’Health Risk Behaviors

目的了解当前我国高等职业学校学生（高职生）危险行为的现状与特点。方法采用随机分层抽样的方法，从安徽省合肥、六安和芜湖三地的职业学院1-3年级的学生中抽取448名高职生，采用青少年危险行为问卷进行调查。结果高职生中各类危险行为的存在较为普遍,且各类健康危险行为之间有显著的相关性（P〈0.05）；男女生在意外伤害、有意伤害相关行为、吸烟、酒精和非法麻醉品及其他毒品的滥用、性行为、减肥行为方面存在显著的性别差异（P〈0.01）；不同年级的高职生除有意伤害、自杀两方面无显著性差异外，其他各种行为均有显著性差异。结论学校、家庭和社会各界应重视高职生发生危险行为的情况，并针对其特点进行教育，预防和减少各类危害身心健康的危险行为的发生。

OBJECTIVE To ascertain epidemiological characteristics of health risk behaviors among vocational college students. METHOD An anonymous questionnaire on health behaviors is conducted among 448 vocational college students from first to third grade in Hefei, Liu＇an and Wuhu. A questionnaire modified from Youth Risk Behavior Survey of the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention was conducted. RESULTS Health risk behaviors among vocational college students are more widespread. Correlation in Health risk behaviors is statistical significance （P〈0.05）. Statistical significance is found between male students and female students in the accidental injury, the intention injury, smoking, alcohol and illegal narcotic and other drugs, sexual intercourse and reducing weight behaviors （P〈0.01）. Statistical significance of health risk behaviors existed between different grades except the intention injury and suicide. CONCLUSION School, family and society must pay much attention to health risk behaviors among vocational college students. Instruction should be carried on to prevent and reduce health risk behaviors hurting their mental and body.