日本医疗保险制度改革及对我国的启示

The Japan's Medical Insurance System and the Recent Reform on China's Inspiration

日本是个高收入、高福利的发达国家,人均寿命长居世界第一,社会医疗保障体系比较完备,在许多方面值得我国借鉴。介绍了日本医疗保险制度的现状,医疗费用的审查及支付方式,后期高龄者医疗制度及针对生活习惯病的特定健康检查、特定保健指导。最后结合我国的具体国情总结了其对我国医疗保障体系建立和完善的几点启示。

Japan is a high--income, high welfare in the developed countries,its average life ranks the first in the world for many years, its medical social security system more complete in many ways, that we should learn from. To describe Japan＇ s medical insurance system for the status quo, medical payment pattern, the health care system of the senior citizens and life style disease--specific health check--up, specific health--care guide. Based on our national conditions, summarized several revelations about how to establish and improve medical Insurance in our country.