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相对收益、绝对收益和对外援助——二战后援助国收益偏好的历史演变 被引量:3

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摘要 国家的收益偏好选择是国际关系理论争论中的一个核心问题。这一争论主要发生于结构现实主义和新自由制度主义各流派之间。然而,如果将时代性因素作为自变量引入国际关系理论,则可以在相对收益和绝对收益的矛盾之间建立起沟通的桥梁。本文以二战后对外援助的援助国之间关系作为案例,探索二战后国际力量格局、全球化发展以及国际政治议题转变对国家收益偏好的影响。本文认为二战后的对外援助政策经历了相对收益主导阶段和绝对收益上升阶段。在前一阶段中,国家的对外援助呈现出竞争性的特征,以追求相对收益为主,双边援助是其主要手段;在后一阶段中,国家更关注绝对收益,各国援助理念中的合作性因素增加,多边援助所占比例上升。
作者 范勇鹏
出处 《欧洲研究》 CSSCI 北大核心 2008年第5期78-94,共17页 Chinese Journal of European Studies
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参考文献46

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