魏晋南北朝考课中的监察校正机制——兼论考课与监察的关系

Supervising and Correcting Mechanism in the Inspection of the Local Officials in Wei,Jin,and the Southern and Northern Dynasties

魏晋南北朝各政权为防止考课中的作弊行为,建立了较为完善的监察机制,主要包括监察机构参与考课的制度、考簿的管理及相关制度、勾检制度等。考课与监察是官僚政治制度不可或缺的制度,二者的紧密配合是官僚政治正常运转的保障。

A complete supervising system was established in order to prevent cheating in the inspection of the local officials in Wei, Jin, and the Southern and Northern Dynasties, The supervising agency participated in the inspection, the grading record books were well managed and the checking system was also established. The inspection and supervision are indispensable to bureaucrat politics, the combined effort of which ensured the normal operation of the regime.