青年男性大学生性生理与性心理调查及其临床意义

Sexual Physiology and Psychology of Male College Students and Their Clinical Significance

目的:掌握青年男性大学生性生理、性心理情况,为学校、家庭、社会对青年大学生的性生理、性心理教育和临床诊断及治疗性心理障碍疾病提供参考数据。方法:采用问卷调查的方式,调查了江苏省18所全日制高等院校3786名18～25岁男性大学生的性生理、性心理情况。结果:①性教育方面,大学生对学校的性教育工作满意度为5.49%(208/3786);要求学校加强性教育工作的占78.18%(2960/3786);获取性知识途径第1位的是网络占68.36%(2588/3786);②性生理方面,第1次遗精年龄,最多的是12～15岁年龄段占68.78%(2604/3786);③性心理方面,暗恋过异性的占85.79%(3248/3786);谈过恋爱的占70.99%(2688/3786);④性生活方面,有过性交经历的占25.54%(976/3786)。结论:青年大学生性生理、性心理不成熟,较脆弱,性观念比较开放,性知识相对缺乏,而学校性教育则十分薄弱;青年大学生的性健康需要社会、家庭、学校共同关注,特别是学校应成立性教育教研室,重点实施性教育工作。

Objective： To understand the sexual physiology and psychology of male college students and to provide schools, families and the society with reference for the sexual physiological and psychological education among college students as well as for the diagnosis and treatment of their sexual psychological disorders in Jiangsu. Methods： An investigation was conducted by using a questionnaire on sexual physiology and psychology among randomly selected 3 786 male college students from 18 universities in Jiangsu. Results： As regards sexual education, 5.49% of the subjects were satisfied with their schools, 78.18% wanted it to be strengthened and 68.36% obtained their sexual knowledge from the internet. Concerning sexual physiology, 68.78% experienced their first spermatorrhea at the age of 12-15. As for sexual psychology, 85.79% loved a certain female inwardly, and 70.99% experienced love affairs. With regard to sexual activity, 25.54% had sexual experience. Conclusion： College students nowadays are relatively open in sexual ideology, immature in sexual psychology and lacking in sexual knowledge, while schools are inefficient in sexual education. Their sexual health calls for joint attention from schools, families and the society, particularly schools, which need to establish special offices for research and education on sexual health. Natl J Androl, 2008, 14 （10） ： 903-906