历史文化街区游憩空间结构分析及其优化研究——以昆明市文化巷为例

A Structural Analysis and Optimization Study of Recreation Space in the Historical and Cultural Streets: A Case Study of Wenhua Alley in Kunming

历史街区是城市中在特定的自然地理条件和人文历史发展孕育中逐步形成的,凝聚着所有物质文明和精神文明的总和,是城市游憩空间形成的物质基础。随着城市规模的扩大、资本和人口的高度集中,城市环境恶化、生态平衡遭到破坏,在旧城改造的浪潮中,由于缺乏保护的理念和意识,造成历史街区文化遗产和历史环境的严重破坏,使得历史地段的游憩空间逐渐失去民族传统和地方特色。游憩空间是城市规划与设计的重要组成内容,结合旅游、地理、城市、生态、社会经济等理论,以及当代人追求健康、向往自然、寻求个人空间的主旋律,营造出一批主题鲜明、内容丰富的游憩空间,较好的推动我国城市游憩建设的水平,有助于中国城市发展走向科学、理性、文化内涵丰富之路。

Historical streets in the city are gradually formed under specific geographical, historical and cultural conditions, embodying the combination of all material civilization and spiritual civilization of a given city and the material basis of forming the urban recreation space. With the expansion of the city, there has appeared the high centralization of capital and population, the deterioration of urban environment and ecological balance. The waves of reconstructing the old city have resulted in the damages to the cultural legacy and historical environment of the historical streets and the disappearance of the ethnic and local colors in such recreation space. The urban recreation space is an important element in the urban planning, whose design should adopt the theories of tourism, geography, urban development, ecology and socio-economy, and can cater to the desire of the modern people＇s pursuit of healthy, natural and private space. Such recreation space should have its clear theme and rich cultural and historical contents for helping the urban development of China to a higher order of existence.