我国近代手工业中包买制预付生产的形式和特点

The Forms and Characteristics of the Prepay Production of the Putting-out System in Handcraft Industry in Modern China

包买制预付生产是我国近代手工业中重要的生产组织形式——包买制的一种重要类型。包买制预付生产的主要形式有赊料制、撒机制,以撒机制最为典型。包买制预付生产具有分散生产、包买商既支配流通过程又支配生产过程、包买制预付生产与包买制工场经营互相结合等特点。

The prepay production of the putting-out system was an important type of the putting-out system which was an important production organization form in handcraft industry in Modern China. This article deeply and carefully analyses the main forms of the prepay production of the putting-out system the form of credit sale on raw material and the form of delivering machine and reclaiming product. It＇s four characteristics which include the universality of the form of delivering machine and reclaiming product, dispersing manufacturing ,the putting-out merchants＇ not only controlled the circulating process but also the manufacturing process and inter-combination between the prepay production of the putting-out system and the workshop management of the putting-out system.